Signs That You Need to Replace Your Oil-Filled Transformer

Persistent Oil Leaks

Leakage is a key sign of transformer degradation. Transformer oil acts as insulation and cooling medium. Once leakage begins, the levels start dropping, and the performance of such functions deteriorates.

These can appear as oil marks or spots on the bottom of the transformer, or tracked back to old seals, gaskets, or rusting on the tank. Leakage, if not controlled, can lead to overheating and poor efficiency, and even loss of transformers.

More resources:

How to Spot and Repair Transformer Oil Leaks

Why It’s Critical:

• Lacking suitable oil levels leads to overheating.
• Leak-related oil contamination will damage the inside components.
• Their emissions leak into the soil, hence directly posing environmental hazards.

Abnormal Results from Infrared Scans

Infrared thermography is one of the effective means for detecting thermal anomalies in transformers. Most of the hot spots found by infrared surveys are linked with inner defects like insulation deterioration, loose contacts, or overloading of part components. These thermal deviations might often be a precursor to failure.

Red Flags to Watch For:

• Uneven heating of the cover of the transformer.
• Hot spots are persistent or spreading, even after maintenance.
• Heavily spiked sharply in temperature after months of use.

Unusual Vibrations and Noises

Ideally, a good transformer under normal operation should produce steady low-pitched humming. An unusual vibration or strange noises may show mechanical flaws in a transformer, such as inner corrosion, loose windings, or an unaligned core.

Possible Sources of Noise and Vibration Problems:

• Heats up resulting in burnt windings.
• Mechanical loosening of parts wearing.
• The magnetic core degrades as operating stresses increase.

Concerning Results from DGA (Dissolved Gas Analysis) Testing

DGA testing determines the composition of gases dissolved in transformer oil; it decides whether a transformer is in good status. Generally, hydrogen, methane, and acetylene presence then warns of inner arcing, overheating or insulation breakdown.

Key Indicators to Act On:

• Acetylene at high levels indicates arcing inside the transformer. Higher hydrogen levels correspond to parts overheating. Increasing methane indicates degradation of the insulation.
• Regular DGA Oil filled transformer testing can detect such problems early enough to help decide whether or not to repair or replace the transformer.

External Wear: Flaking or Peeling Paint

The outside condition of a transformer quite often indicates the internal condition. Peeling, flaking or bubbling paint may indicate heat stress, moisture ingress, or corrosion, all of which are external indicators of mechanical or thermal issues.

Why This Matters:

• Corrosion can cause structural damage.
• Paint degradation may lead to moisture penetration, thereby detrimental to internal parts.
• Surface degradation often indicates poor heat dissipation.

Changes in Oil Color and Quality

The transformer insulating oil should be clear or pale yellow. Deepening or discoloration, which often indicates contamination and potential oxidation and chemical breakdown, usually depresses the ability of the oil to cool itself and isolate itself.

Symptoms of Oil Deterioration:

• Cloudy or Murky Appearance.
• Presence of particles or sediments.
• Highly reduced dielectric strength, as reflected in the oil tests.

Electrical Performance Decline

Transformers are designed to provide a steady voltage. Fluctuating voltages, erratic power supply or some other kind of electromagnetic variation could be an indication that the transformer is under capacity for what is being drawn.

Key Signs of Electrical Issues:

• Difficulty maintaining voltage stability.
• Power cuts incidental or periodical.
• More volatile operations for the circuit breaker.

Increased Maintenance Frequency

A transformer at the end of its useful life probably will consume a lot of service. If you are constantly replacing gaskets, topping off the oil, or setting minor electrical balances, then it may be time to turn over and replace the unit outright.

Rising Energy Costs

Inefficient transformers gobble up energy to do what they are supposed to do. If your energy bills are increasing without any corresponding increase in consumption, it can be caused by an old transformer. Modern transformers are more efficient than the old ones, so replacement can be a good long-term investment.

Age of the Transformer

The generally oil filled transformer life expectancy is 20 to 30 years, depending on usage and maintenance. If your transformer is reaching or surpassing this age range, its performance and reliability may already be falling, even when no visual signs are evident.

Why Age Matters:

• Aging parts are most likely to fail.
• Older models may need to meet the standards of modern-day efficiency or safety.
• Substitution results in compliance with changed regulations.

Discover The Trusted Transformers Replacement and Repairs

Daelim Transformer is your reliable partner with over 20 years of experience in identifying apparent signs that your oil-filled transformer must be replaced. We have been designing and manufacturing a wide range of high-performance transformers for the changing industrial, energy, and infrastructure application needs.

From wear and tear to efficiency concerns, our professional team ensures the safety and reliability of your power systems. Replacement or customized solution—Daelim offers leading technology and superior quality for stable performance even at full loads or arduous conditions.Contact us today for efficient oil transformer solution!